ADHD Medication - Finding the Right One
Finding the best ADHD medication requires a lot of trial and trial and. Effectiveness is influenced by a variety aspects that include metabolism side effects, the dosage, and how a medication interacts with other medications and supplements.
It takes a bit of time for stimulants to take effect, however they can improve attention, focus and impulsivity. They also increase levels of brain chemicals such as dopamine and epinephrine.
Stimulants
Stimulants, also known as uppers, speed up the body's functions, and make people feel more alert. Examples of stimulants include caffeine, an ingredient that is commonly used to keep people awake and alert as well as prescription drugs such as methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse), and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). They may also be illegal substances like crystal meth, cocaine, and bath salts (synthetic cathinones) which are frequently abused by children due to their stimulating effects. Full Record , when prescribed by a doctor have been proven to improve ADHD symptoms and functioning for those suffering from the disorder.
When used correctly prescribed stimulants are generally safe. However, they can cause adverse effects, such as headaches, insomnia, nervousness, tremors and stomach upsets as well as agitation or shakiness. rapid pulse, confusion and tremors. They also be a risk for addiction and abuse. If taken in types of adhd medication -than-prescribed doses or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to overdose and death.
Since the past 30 years dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and other prescription stimulants have been available as liquids, pills, chewable tablets and skin patches. The medications, also referred to as Adderall and Ritalin by their brand names, function by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine levels of the brain. They can help improve the ability to focus, behavior, and self-discipline. These medications are available in immediate-release and extended release forms.
Over-the-counter stimulant medications include atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree). These drugs are part of a group known as selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and block the action of norepinephrine in the brain. They are not able to treat symptoms of ADHD but they can be helpful in conjunction with other treatments such as nonstimulant medications and behavioral therapy.
Nonstimulant medications
FDA has approved a variety of non-stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They are generally more convenient to take and have less adverse effects than stimulant medication. They may not be as fast as stimulants and may take a few weeks to start working. They may also be less addictive than stimulant medication and some doctors suggest them as a first option for adults.
Medications that are not classified as stimulants include the clonidine (brand name Zanex) and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists like guanfacine (brand name Tenex). These drugs are usually prescribed "off-label" which means that the FDA has not endorsed them to treat ADHD. However they can be beneficial in reducing ADHD symptoms through acting as a sedative, and slowing the activity of specific neurons in the brain.
Treatment for ADHD also includes behavioral education as well as other forms of behavioral therapy. Behavioral training can teach children and adults with ADHD new ways to manage their symptoms, enhance their social skills, and create better strategies to manage conflict and frustration. These techniques are most effective for children younger than or those who have milder symptoms. However, they aren't always successful in older children and adults with more severe ADHD symptoms.