ADHD Medications For Adults
Stimulants are the most frequently used ADHD medication for adults. Short-acting stimulants are preferred over long-acting stimulants, such as the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine.
Atomoxetine can be prescribed to patients who are not able or unwilling to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline in brain cells, which aids with concentration and controlling impulsive behavior.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used medicines for adults with ADHD. They improve focus, control the impulsive behavior, and reduce anxiety. They work by increasing and balancing levels of chemicals in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. Amphetamines and methylphenidate are among the most commonly used stimulants. They come in liquid, tablet or chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes and last for about three hours. Intermediate-release tablets last longer, about six to eight hours. Long-acting capsules and tablets, used daily can last up to 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause side effects like trouble sleeping (a racing mind), jitters, headaches and stomach upset. It can also raise blood pressure or heart rate which could be harmful in the event of heart issues.
how does medication for adhd work suffering from ADHD can find relief from other treatments and medications which address their specific needs. They include nonstimulants and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Nonstimulant medication is different from stimulants to aid those suffering from ADHD. It can take longer to begin working however, it is generally tolerated. It is often paired with stimulants by healthcare professionals to maximize the effect and minimize any negative side consequences.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which helps improve attention and control of impulsive actions. They're not as rapid-acting as stimulants and can be less effective, but they might be more effective for certain people.
Many people suffering from ADHD report that lifestyle changes, like having enough sleep and sustaining the same routine, may alleviate their symptoms. A healthy diet can also make a difference. People with ADHD must eat a balanced diet and avoid eating foods that are high in sugar, fat or artificial ingredients.
Psychotherapy (talk therapy) can be helpful for people suffering from ADHD as it teaches them how to manage their behavior and deal with anger and stress. Individual therapy can assist with emotional issues that might contribute to impulsive and self-destructive behavior, such as low self-esteem, or feelings of shame or embarrassment arising from previous failures at school or work.
Counseling for families and couples also can help people who suffer from ADHD. It can teach them how to improve communication, problem-solving and problems with relationships that can contribute to the disorder.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial to people suffering from ADHD and anxiety. It can help change negative thinking patterns and to improve social skills. This kind of therapy is usually done with a therapist in person, although it is also available via video chat programs such as Skype.
Some people suffering from ADHD also use dietary supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids and coenzymeQ10 to manage their condition. They might also cut out certain foods from their diets. These methods are not backed by solid scientific evidence and should only be used under the guidance of a medical professional. Cutting out foods can also harm your overall health, especially when certain nutrients aren't present. For those who suffer from both ADHD and anxiety, it's a good idea to seek treatment for both disorders at the same time.